đủ điều
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Worldly-wise; knowledgeable from extensive experience: Describes a person, typically an adult, who has seen and experienced much of the world, making them shrewd, savvy, or a know-all.
- Precocious; forward (in knowledge): Describes a child who displays knowledge, understanding, or behavior considered advanced for their age.
- To perfection; complete in every respect: Describes a state or quality that is fulfilled perfectly or thoroughly.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (worldly-wise):
- Ông ta đã đi du lịch nhiều nước nên thật đủ điều. (He has been to many countries, so he is a man of the world.)
- Adjective (to perfection):
- Hiếu nghĩa đủ điều. (To be pious and righteous to perfection.)
- Adjective (precocious):
- Thằng bé mới lên ba tuổi mà đã đủ điều. (That three-year-old boy is very forward [knows already a lot of things].)
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a nuanced tone. When describing an adult, it can imply a slightly negative connotation of being a "know-it-all" or overly slick. When describing a child, it mixes admiration for precocity with a hint of surprise or amusement.
Variants and Related Words
- Đủ đầy (adj): ample, plentiful, complete (often for material things or abstract qualities like happiness).
- Điều (n): matter, affair, point. The phrase "đủ điều" literally suggests being "sufficient in all matters."
Synonyms
- Worldly-wise: experienced, savvy, sophisticated.
- Precocious: advanced, forward, mature beyond one's years.
- To perfection: thoroughly, completely, perfectly.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Đủ mọi điều: all sorts of things; every kind of matter. This variant emphasizes variety and abundance.
- Nó biết đủ mọi điều. (He knows all sorts of things.)
- Đủ điều kiện: to meet the conditions/requirements. (Note: This is a common compound phrase listed separately as per instruction).
- Ứng viên đó đủ điều kiện cho công việc. (That candidate meets the requirements for the job.)
- Of a man of the world, of a know-all
- Ông ta đã đi du lịch nhiều nước nên thật đủ điềuHe has been to many countries, so he is a man of the world
- To perfection
- Hiếu nghĩa đủ điềuTo be pious and righteous to perfection
- Perfectious, forward (in knowledge)(nói về trẻ em)
- Thằng bé mới lên ba tuổi mà đã đủ điềuThat three-years-old boy is very forward (knows alrealy a lot of things)